Pike Pig Systems
113
E. Washington Street
Pittsfield, IL 62363
(217) 285-4636
February
2, 2010
In the fall of 2008 we started working with a 4-5 year old
6400-sow farm that had a history of at least two previous
PRRS virus outbreaks. Each break followed up with treatment
with PRRS serum therapy of both the sow herd and attached
GDU. The farm was in the process of trying to eradicate the
virus through redesigned animal and personnel flows as well
as stricter bio-security procedures. However, after a period
of time with poor quality pigs, short pig placements, disgruntled
owners, disgruntled workers, and higher costs, the frustration
level was at an all time high. At this time ownership changed
their focus from PRRS eradication to improved numbers of good
quality pigs regardless of the PRRS status of the pigs or
the sow herd. Scrapping the PRRS eradication program led us
to explore other PRRS management strategies.
The
farm structure is a 6400 sow breed-wean farm with 2 gestation
barns and common farrowing rooms. There are 2 isolation nurseries
capable of handling 360 gilts which are delivered (PRRS naïve)
to the farm every four weeks at 3-4 weeks of age. After an
8 week stay, the gilts are moved into the gilt grow finish
facility that is attached to the sow farm. Once gilts reach
28 weeks of age and have received proper vaccination and acclimation,
they are then moved into the breeding/gestation barns. Once
the PRRS eradication procedures had been eliminated, the daily
foot traffic and chores returned to a more normal farm routine.
We also began using a new sub-unit PRRS vaccine as a 2-dose
vaccination prior to replacement gilts being introduced into
the breeding herd. The new PRRS sub-unit vaccine was the same
product that had been given to all sows in weeks 44 and 48
of 2008. Prior to the use of the PRRS sub-unit vaccine, the
herd performance was at a 10.85% live born, 4.7% still born
rate, 1.9% mummy rate, 17% pre-weaning mortality and 8.7 pigs
per sow weaning average.
With
these changes we had targeted producing 2700 pigs per week
rather than the 1900 to 2100 pigs per week we had produced
over the previous nine months. Approximately 12 weeks after
beginning the new vaccination program (week 4 of 2009), we
started seeing an increase in the pre-weaning mortality, stillborn
and mummy rate, and experienced 37 late term abortions. Keeping
in mind that all these animals had already received two doses
of the new sub-unit PRRS vaccine, we pulled blood out of symptomatic
sows in gestation, pigs in farrowing and gilts getting ready
to leave the isolation nursery (delivered naïve and sero-converted
naturally) after their 8-week stay. We found all three sampled
areas yielded 100 percent PRRS PCR positive results. Immediate
virus sequencing was done. Samples from all 3 areas of the
farm yielded the same PRRS virus. The decision then was made
to come back and booster the entire population with another
dose of the same, new sub-unit PRRS vaccine on week 8 of 2009.
During
that time, we had planned on investigating other possibilities
in regard to PRRS management control. We also started testing
pigs coming out of the farrowing house 4 weeks after the sow
booster of the new sub-unit PRRS vaccine was given. We found
pigs to be PRRS positive coming out of farrowing every week
that we tested between weeks 13 and 17, 2009. Considering
that it had been 6 weeks since the booster of the new sub-unit
vaccine had been given, we concluded that it was time to look
at our next option. During our testing we had heard about
MJ Biologics, and submitted the 3 strains of PRRS virus sequences
for evaluation and characterization of viruses based on MJPRRS®
grouping technology to make sure that the virus groups of
those isolated would be included in the vaccine that we used.
Once we got the vaccine, we used it on the entire sow herd
and all the way through isolation (10,000 doses+/-).
When
the MJPRRS® vaccine was put into the herd we were operating
at a 5.5% stillborn rate and 18% mummy rate over the previous
10 weeks. The new sub-unit vaccine that we had used appeared
to stop late stage abortions, but did not seem to have an
effect on stillborn or mummy rates. The vaccine also appeared
to have no affect on limiting PCR status for PRRS virus in
pigs at weaning time. The booster (2nd vaccination) of the
MJPRRS® was given to all sows in the herd on weeks 22
of 2009. Once again all groups being weaned had samples taken
from the poorest pigs in the group to do PCR analysis for
PRRS virus beginning with week 18 and continuing through week
25.
The
summary of information based on records and laboratory analysis
appears to be very significant. By the 4th week after the
first dose of MJPRRS®
vaccine, mummy rates had dropped from 19% down to 6.3% and
continued to inch its way down to the present level of 1.6%.
The stillborn rate also decreased from 5.5% down to 4.5%.
Pigs remained PCR positive for PRRS until the 6th week (week
24 of 2009) after the initial vaccination or 2 weeks after
the booster. The farm has continued the vaccination program
by giving a whole herd booster of the MJPRRS® vaccine
every 13 weeks. Pigs coming out of the farrowing house remain
PCR negative for PRRS from week 24 of 2009 to the present
time.
At
this point, the MJPRRS® approach has resulted in a significant
increase in pigs produced each week (2750-2850) as well as
a major improvement in pig quality. Owners claimed that a
year earlier the pigs they received averaged 70% good, 20%
questionable but start-able and 10% of no value. The same
owners today rate them 95% excellent pigs, 3% good pigs and
2% off pigs. Performance of the pigs in nurseries and finishers
has been exceptional. Due to these results on this farm as
well as others where MJPRRS® was used, we plan to continue
to use this product as our first option.
See more details from the March, 2011 American Association
of Swine Veterinarians Presentation
Patrick
L. Graham M.S., D.V.M.
John McIntire, General Manager,
and David Bishop, Phd

February, 2010
I am writing to give you my experiences with the use of the
autogenous MJPRRS® vaccine. I got involved early in the
development phase of the technology, but the actual use of
the vaccine started in July 2008. I started and have continued
the use of vaccines in over 75,000 sows to control Porcine
Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS).
The disease has cost the swine industry hundreds of millions
if not billions of dollars in the last 20 years. We have tried
and experimented with many solutions including live serum
exposure. During that time we failed to find a suitable answer.
The use of this vaccine has now given us a potential reprieve
for this devastating disease.
I have so far seen results that far exceeded my expectations
for the control of PRRS. We have been able to use the vaccine
in the face of PRRS disease challenges and saw dramatic results.
In specific cases it has been able to prevent the reproductive
losses and piglet deaths normally associated with a PRRS break.
A normal goal after a PRRS break is to create piglets that
are being born free of the virus. This usually takes 10 to
16 weeks but after the use of MJPRRS® vaccine we were
able to see it after only 6 weeks.
We have never been able to use a product that has shut down
the disease like this before. It has given us totally unexpected
results from any procedure or product that we had available
to fight this disease in the past.
The technology within the production phase of this vaccine
is revolutionary to the swine industry. It will be invaluable
in helping us protect the health and well being of the animals
under our care and the livelihoods of many hog producers.
The swine industry will be greatly benefitted by the production
of this technology as move forward in the 21st century.
I would not look forward to continuing in the next few years
without the use of this unique and extraordinary product.
Mark
FitzSimmons, DVM
2006 Swine Practitioner-of-the-Year
MAF Veterinary Services
503 Silver Street
Mapleton, MN 56065
(507) 995-6606

March, 2010
Sow
Farm 1
We began using MJPRRS® vaccine on a 3,700 head sow farm
that had broken with a 1-?-2 family of PRRS virus (D4). The
farm broke in October 2007 and continued to produce PRRS PCR
positive weaned pigs through March of 2008 with 15 –
20% wean to finish mortality, despite live virus inoculation
and herd closure. At the sow farm in March abortions began
to increase and reached a point of 120 – 130 per week
before the initial MJPRRS® vaccination was delivered.
Week one following MJPRRS® vaccination only 80 additional
abortions had occurred. The second week after vaccination
saw 40 abortions. The third week saw 15 abortions and the
following weeks returned to 2 – 4 abortions. The farm
has completed their booster vaccinations and is now using
a prefarrowing vaccination program with 1 – 2.5% nursery
and 2 – 3% finishing mortality.
Sow
Farm 2
We
started an MJPRRS® vaccination program in a 7,200 farrow
to wean system. The herd had seen a 1-?-2 PRRS (S1) virus
in January of 2008 and 15 – 16 weeks following live
virus inoculation was producing largely PRRS PCR negative
piglets. In late October piglet mortality began to increase
and overall piglet quality became poorer on a week by week
basis. The herd has completed an MJPRRS® boostering series
and started a prefarrow vaccination program. During the 4
to 5 months of whole herd vaccinations, the weekly piglet
testing has gone from 100% of the pooled samples being PCR
positive to 1 in 30 to 1 in 60 samples positive to PRRS by
PCR.
In
either sow farm a de-pop/re-pop was quickly approaching and
may not have been economically feasible due to losses to that
point in time and the poor market conditions in late 2008
– early 2009. If not for MJPRRS® vaccine it is likely
that both of these farms would not be producing pigs.
Finishing
Several clients were receiving groups of sporadically PRRS
PCR positive piglets from a sow farm in Canada. Most groups
of pigs arrived at the nursery in very good health, but in
short order (2 – 3 weeks) began showing signs of ill-thrift
and mild respiratory disease. Mortality, normally 1 –
2% through the nursery had jumped to 5 – 6% with an
additional 3 – 5% of pigs deteriorating shortly following
the transition to the finisher. To make matters worse, as
the sow farm started their herd closure and elimination of
PRRS, there was not much relief as the nursery and finishing
animals were housed on the same site.
We vaccinated one group with MJPRRS® in an attempt to
salvage as many pigs as possible, not knowing entirely what
to expect. To our surprise, the animals from that point forward
responded favorably and transitioned to the finisher almost
seamlessly. When the next group arrived, we waited approximately
one week post-entry and vaccinated the new animals. This group
performed well through the nursery and transitioned to the
finisher as if they had not seen any virus despite becoming
PRRS PCR positive. Since we began this in the spring of 2009,
this system has vaccinated nearly 15,000 nursery piglets and
cut mortality by more than 3% in each group.
Keith
Kinsley, DVM
Swine Health Center
Farwell, Minnesota
"In
my hands, the PRRS products and technical advice from MJ Biologics
have been valuable in a balanced approach to controlling the
PRRS virus. MJ’s new grouping system for virus strains
has proven itself to be a very useful tool in understanding
what is happening in the field in regard to the PRRS virus
mutating intra farm and moving from farm to farm.
MJ
Biologics’ inactivated PRRS vaccine in combination with
biosecurity protocols, pig flow restrictions, sanitation have
helped me to stabilize active PRRS sow farms as well as keep
stabilized farms quiet.
Sow
Farm XX is a 2500 sow farrow-to-wean unit located in a hog
dense area of southern Minnesota. This farm has used MJPRRS®
vaccine for three years very successfully. The young replacement
gilts are given live exposure to sero convert them, then given
2 shots of MJPRRS® prior to entering the breeding herd.
The sow herd is blanket vaccinated 3-4 times a year. Prior
to MJPRRS®, this unit periodically “leaked”
PRRS virus to the nursery with subsequent spikes in mortality
and morbidity. After the introduction to MJPRRS®, the
unit has not “leaked” virus in the nursery.
During
the winter of 2007/2008, the area surrounding this unit experienced
widespread clinical problems with the 1-?-2 family of PRRS
virus. To date, this unit has remained stable and quiet of
clinical signs. For the last quarter of 2007, the farm weaned
25.5 pigs/sow/year and for the first quarter of 2008, they
weaned 25.1 pigs/sow/year."
Brian
D. Roggow, DVM
Fairmont Veterinary Clinic, LLP

I
became aware of MJ Biologics in late 2006. After contacting
some veterinarians who were using the MJPRRS®
vaccine, I decided to try it on my own. In my practice, I
work with mostly independent producers who are primarily farrow
to finish systems and nearly all dealing with the effects
of PRRS.
I had used conventional killed autogenous vaccines with only
marginal success and little cross protection. I was frustrated
by the unpredictable results of LVI and did not want to use
modified live vaccines. The MJ Biologics technology is unique
because it provides a mechanism to analyze different viruses
to select immunologically different virus strains to broaden
the protection in the MJPRRS®
vaccine.
In 2007, I used this product in 10 farms that had a history
of repeated clinical PRRS outbreaks in the past. I began using
the vaccine to blanket the sow herd periodically. We were
able to provent prental losses, stabilize the sow herd and
protect them from outbreaks from new or mutated virus challenges.
The number of farms using the vaccine has continued to grow
and during the last 3 years the vaccine has been applied in
many different situations to stabilize herds, get back to
producing PCR negative pigs more quickly, and reduce levels
viremia.
In 2009 with more product availability we started to use the
vaccine in piglets. We are very pleased with the unexpected
results that we experienced. In the 20-year history of the
PRRS disease I have never witnessed a product that would accomplish
what MJPRRS®
would do in stopping death loss and clearing the virus in
such a short period of time.
The clinical picture was dramatically and rapidly improved
after vaccination even though some PCR tests remained positive.
The Virus Quantitation revealed that vaccinates has 100 to
1000 fold LESS virus in their serum compared to non-vaccinates.
In conjunction with other good production practices, this
technology provides the means to produce a multi-strain vaccine
with a high antigen content that can reduce the clinical and
economic impact of PRRS in a swine herd. My confidence in
this technology allows me to continue to apply this product
in situations where producers have been dealing with costly
effects of PRRS.
Paul J. Armbrecht, DVM
Lake City Veterinary Service
Lake City, Iowa

"In the past, cross-protection between different strains
of PRRS has been sporadic and unpredictable. Protection when
re-exposed to the same homogeneous virus is more predictable.
I
did a series of trials involving pregnant sows, and the results
demonstrated partial to full protection when challenged with
a wild type PRRS virus. These sows had a history of prior
field PRRS virus exposure and multiple doses of killed MJPRRS®
vaccine. The challenge PRRS viruses were at least 8% different
from what the sows were exposed to previously. Additionally,
each challenge virus used had previously been associated with
severe clinical disease in non-related herds.
Preliminary
data is positive regarding this new MJPRRS® vaccine. Additional
trials are planned to confirm these findings. For a more complete
summary of these trial results, refer to poster/abstract entitled
“Protection against heterologous PRRSV challenge in
pregnant sows immunized with multivalent PRRS vaccine
1.”
Mark
Wagner, D.V.M.
Fairmont Vet Clinic
Fairmont, Minnesota
1.
Wagner M., et al. Protection against heterologous PRRSV challenge
in pregnant sows immunized with multivalent PRRSV vaccines.
In: International PRRS Symposium, 2005 Dec. 2-3; St. Louis,
MO.